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//
// Copyright (C) 1996-2025 The Octave Project Developers
//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if ! defined (octave_DiagArray2_h)
#define octave_DiagArray2_h 1

#include "octave-config.h"

#include <cstdlib>

#include "Array.h"

// Array<T> is inherited privately so that some methods, like index, don't
// produce unexpected results.

template <typename T>
class OCTAVE_API DiagArray2 : protected Array<T>
{
protected:
  octave_idx_type m_d1, m_d2;

public:

  using typename Array<T>::element_type;

  DiagArray2 ()
    : Array<T> (), m_d1 (0), m_d2 (0) { }

  DiagArray2 (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c)
    : Array<T> (dim_vector (std::min (r, c), 1)), m_d1 (r), m_d2 (c) { }

  DiagArray2 (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c, const T& val)
    : Array<T> (dim_vector (std::min (r, c), 1), val), m_d1 (r), m_d2 (c) { }

  explicit DiagArray2 (const Array<T>& a)
    : Array<T> (a.as_column ()), m_d1 (a.numel ()), m_d2 (a.numel ()) { }

  DiagArray2 (const Array<T>& a, octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c);

  DiagArray2 (const DiagArray2<T>& a)
    : Array<T> (a), m_d1 (a.m_d1), m_d2 (a.m_d2) { }

  template <typename U>
  DiagArray2 (const DiagArray2<U>& a)
    : Array<T> (a.extract_diag ()), m_d1 (a.dim1 ()), m_d2 (a.dim2 ()) { }

  ~DiagArray2 () = default;

  DiagArray2<T>& operator = (const DiagArray2<T>& a)
  {
    if (this != &a)
      {
        Array<T>::operator = (a);
        m_d1 = a.m_d1;
        m_d2 = a.m_d2;
      }

    return *this;
  }

  octave_idx_type dim1 () const { return m_d1; }
  octave_idx_type dim2 () const { return m_d2; }

  octave_idx_type rows () const { return dim1 (); }
  octave_idx_type cols () const { return dim2 (); }
  octave_idx_type columns () const { return dim2 (); }

  octave_idx_type diag_length () const { return Array<T>::numel (); }
  // FIXME: a dangerous ambiguity?
  octave_idx_type length () const { return Array<T>::numel (); }
  octave_idx_type nelem () const { return dim1 () * dim2 (); }
  octave_idx_type numel () const { return nelem (); }

  std::size_t byte_size () const { return Array<T>::byte_size (); }

  dim_vector dims () const { return dim_vector (m_d1, m_d2); }

  bool isempty () const { return numel () == 0; }

  int ndims () const { return 2; }

  OCTAVE_API Array<T> extract_diag (octave_idx_type k = 0) const;

  DiagArray2<T> build_diag_matrix () const
  {
    return DiagArray2<T> (array_value ());
  }

  // Warning: the non-const two-index versions will silently ignore assignments
  // to off-diagonal elements.

  T elem (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c) const
  {
    return (r == c) ? Array<T>::elem (r) : T (0);
  }

  OCTAVE_API T& elem (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c);

  T dgelem (octave_idx_type i) const
  { return Array<T>::elem (i); }

  T& dgelem (octave_idx_type i)
  { return Array<T>::elem (i); }

  T checkelem (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c) const
  { return check_idx (r, c) ? elem (r, c) : T (0); }

  T operator () (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c) const
  {
    return elem (r, c);
  }

  T& checkelem (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c);

  T& operator () (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c)
  {
    return elem (r, c);
  }

  // No checking.

  T xelem (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c) const
  {
    return (r == c) ? Array<T>::xelem (r) : T (0);
  }

  T& dgxelem (octave_idx_type i)
  { return Array<T>::xelem (i); }

  T dgxelem (octave_idx_type i) const
  { return Array<T>::xelem (i); }

  OCTAVE_API void resize (octave_idx_type n, octave_idx_type m, const T& rfv);
  void resize (octave_idx_type n, octave_idx_type m)
  {
    resize (n, m, Array<T>::resize_fill_value ());
  }

  OCTAVE_API DiagArray2<T> transpose () const;
  OCTAVE_API DiagArray2<T> hermitian (T (*fcn) (const T&) = nullptr) const;

  OCTAVE_API Array<T> array_value () const;

  const T * data () const { return Array<T>::data (); }

  T * rwdata () { return Array<T>::rwdata (); }
  inline T * fortran_vec () { return rwdata (); }

  void print_info (std::ostream& os, const std::string& prefix) const
  { Array<T>::print_info (os, prefix); }

private:

  bool check_idx (octave_idx_type r, octave_idx_type c) const;
};

#endif
