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# OAuth2

## What is it?

OAuth2 is summarized in RFC 6749 as follows:

> The OAuth 2.0 authorization framework enables a third-party application to obtain limited access to an HTTP service, either on behalf of a resource owner by orchestrating an approval interaction between the resource owner and the HTTP service, or by allowing the third-party application to obtain access on its own behalf.

Here is an overview of how the process works:

    +----------+
    | Resource |
    |   Owner  |
    |          |
    +----------+
         ^
         |
        (B)
    +----|-----+          Client Identifier      +---------------+
    |         -+----(A)-- & Redirection URI ---->|               |
    |  User-   |                                 | Authorization |
    |  Agent  -+----(B)-- User authenticates --->|     Server    |
    |          |                                 |               |
    |         -+----(C)-- Authorization Code ---<|               |
    +-|----|---+                                 +---------------+
      |    |                                         ^      v
     (A)  (C)                                        |      |
      |    |                                         |      |
      ^    v                                         |      |
    +---------+                                      |      |
    |         |>---(D)-- Authorization Code ---------'      |
    |  Client |          & Redirection URI                  |
    |         |                                             |
    |         |<---(E)----- Access Token -------------------'
    +---------+       (w/ Optional Refresh Token)

## The OAuth2 App

OAuth2 support is available in ownCloud via an OAuth2 application which is available from the ownCloud Marketplace. The app aims to:

1. Connect ownCloud clients (both desktop and mobile) in a standardized and secure way.
2. Make 3rd party software integrations easier by providing an unified authorization interface.

### Endpoints

Description | URI
--- | ---
Authorization URL | `/index.php/apps/oauth2/authorize`
Access Token URL | `/index.php/apps/oauth2/api/v1/token`

### Protocol Flow

#### Client Registration

The clients first have to be registered in the admin settings: `/settings/admin?sectionid=authentication`. You need to specify a name for the client (the name is unrelated to the OAuth 2.0 protocol and is just used to recognize it later) and the redirection URI. A client identifier and client secret are generated when adding a new client, which both consist of 64 characters. For further information about client registration, please refer to the official client registration RFC from the IETF.

#### Authorization Request

For every registered client an authorization request can be made. The client redirects the resource owner to the authorization URL and requests authorization. The following URL parameters have to be specified:

Parameter | Required | Description
--- | --- | ---
`response_type` | yes | Needs to be code because at this time only the authorization code flow is implemented.
`client_id` | yes | The client identifier obtained when registering the client.
`redirect_uri` | yes | The redirection URI specified when registering the client.
`state` | no | Can be set by the client “to maintain state between the request and callback”. See RFC 6749 for more information.

For further information about client registration, please refer to the official authorization request RFC from the IETF.

#### Authorization Response

After the resource owner’s authorization, the app redirects to the redirect_uri specified in the authorization request and adds the authorization code as URL parameter code. An authorization code is valid for 10 minutes. For further information about client registration, please refer to the official authorization response RFC from the IETF.

#### Access Token Request

With the authorization code, the client can request an access token using the access token URL. Client authentication is done using basic authentication with the client identifier as username and the client secret as a password. The following URL parameters have to be specified:

Parameter | Required | Description
--- | --- | ---
`grant_type` |  | Either `authorization_code` or `refresh_token`.
`code` | if the grant type authorization_code is used. |
`redirect_uri` | if the grant type authorization_code is used. |
`refresh_token` | if the grant type refresh_token is used. |

For further information about client registration, please refer to the official access token request RFC from the IETF.

#### Access Token Response

The app responses to a valid access token request with a JSON response like the following. An access token is valid for 1 hour and can be refreshed with a refresh token.

    {
        "access_token" : "1vtnuo1NkIsbndAjVnhl7y0wJha59JyaAiFIVQDvcBY2uvKmj5EPBEhss0pauzdQ",
        "token_type" : "Bearer",
        "expires_in" : 3600,
        "refresh_token" : "7y0wJuvKmj5E1vjVnhlPBEhha59JyaAiFIVQDvcBY2ss0pauzdQtnuo1NkIsbndA",
        "user_id" : "admin",
        "message_url" : "https://www.example.org/owncloud/index.php/apps/oauth2/authorization-successful"
    }

For further information about client registration, please refer to the official access token response RFC from the IETF.

Note

For a succinct explanation of the differences between access tokens and authorization codes, check out this answer on StackOverflow.

## Installation

To install the application, place the content of the OAuth2 app inside your installation’s `app` directory, or use the Market application.

## Requirements

If you are hosting your ownCloud installation from the Apache web server, then both the mod_rewrite and mod_headers modules are required to be installed and enabled.

## Basic Configuration

To enable token-only based app or client logins in `config/config.php` set `token_auth_enforced` to `true`.

## Restricting Usage

- Enterprise installations can limit the access of authorized clients, preventing unwanted clients from connecting.

## Limitations

- Since the app handles no user passwords, only master key encryption works (similar to the Shibboleth app).
- Clients cannot migrate accounts from Basic Authorization to OAuth2, if they are currently using the ~user_ldap~ backend.

## Connecting Clients via OAuth2

## Revoking Sessions

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