PySQLRClient |

`# Copyright (c) 2000 Roman Milner
# See the file COPYING for more information`

Modules
`` |  |
SQLRelay.CSQLRelay |  |  |

Classes
`` |  | sqlrconnection sqlrcursor
class sqlrconnection
`` | `A wrapper for the sqlrelay connection API. Closely follows the C++ API.`
| Methods defined here: __del__(self) __init__(self, host, port, socket, user, password, retrytime=0, tries=1) `Opens a connection to the sqlrelay server and auths with user and password. Failed connections are retried for tries times, waiting retrytime seconds between each try. If tries is 0 then retries will continue forever. If retrytime is 0 then retries will be attempted on a default interval.` autoCommitOff(self) `Instructs the database to wait for the client to tell it when to commit.` autoCommitOn(self) `Instructs the database to perform a commit after every successful query.` begin(self) `Begins a transaction. Returns true if the begin succeeded, false if it failed. If the database automatically begins a new transaction when a commit or rollback is issued then this doesn't do anything unless SQL Relay is faking transaction blocks.` bindFormat(self) `Returns a string representing the format of the bind variables used in the db.` clientVersion(self) `Returns the version of the SQL Relay client version` commit(self) `Issues a commit, returns true if the commit succeeded, false if it failed.` dbHostName(self) `Returns the host name of the database` dbIpAddress(self) `Returns the ip address of the database` dbVersion(self) `Returns the version of the database` debugOff(self) `Turn verbose debugging off.` debugOn(self) `Turn verbose debugging on. Another way to do this is to start a query with "-- debug ". Yet another way is to set the environment variable SQLR_CLIENT_DEBUG to "ON"` disableEncryption(self) `Disables encryption.` enableKerberos(self, service, mech, flags) `Enables Kerberos authentication and encryption. "service" indicates the Kerberos service name of the SQL Relay server. If left empty or NULL then the service name "sqlrelay" will be used. "sqlrelay" is the default service name of the SQL Relay server. Note that on Windows platforms the service name must be fully qualified, including the host and realm name. For example: "sqlrelay/sqlrserver.firstworks.com@AD.FIRSTWORKS.COM". "mech" indicates the specific Kerberos mechanism to use. On Linux/Unix platforms, this should be a string representation of the mechnaism's OID, such as: { 1 2 840 113554 1 2 2 } On Windows platforms, this should be a string like: Kerberos If left empty or NULL then the default mechanism will be used. Only set this if you know that you have a good reason to. "flags" indicates what Kerberos flags to use. Multiple flags may be specified, separated by commas. If left empty or NULL then a defalt set of flags will be used. Only set this if you know that you have a good reason to. Valid flags include: * GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG * GSS_C_REPLAY_FLAG * GSS_C_SEQUENCE_FLAG * GSS_C_CONF_FLAG * GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG For a full list of flags, consult the GSSAPI documentation, though note that only the flags listed above are supported on Windows.` enableTls(self, version, cert, password, ciphers, validate, ca, depth) `Enables TLS/SSL encryption, and optionally authentication. "version" specifies the TLS/SSL protocol version that the client will attempt to use. Valid values include SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2 or any more recent version of TLS, as supported by and enabled in the underlying TLS/SSL library. If left blank or empty then the highest supported version will be negotiated. "cert" is the file name of the certificate chain file to send to the SQL Relay server. This is only necessary if the SQL Relay server is configured to authenticate and authorize clients by certificate. If "cert" contains a password-protected private key, then "password" may be supplied to access it. If the private key is not password-protected, then this argument is ignored, and may be left empty or NULL. "ciphers" is a list of ciphers to allow. Ciphers may be separated by spaces, commas, or colons. If "ciphers" is empty or NULL then a default set is used. Only set this if you know that you have a good reason to. For a list of valid ciphers on Linux/Unix platforms, see: man ciphers For a list of valid ciphers on Windows platforms, see: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa375549%28v=vs.85%29.aspx On Windows platforms, the ciphers (alg_id's) should omit CALG_ and may be given with underscores or dashes. For example: 3DES_112 "validate" indicates whether to validate the SQL Relay's server certificate, and may be set to one of the following: "no" - Don't validate the server's certificate. "ca" - Validate that the server's certificate was signed by a trusted certificate authority. "ca+host" - Perform "ca" validation and also validate that one of the subject altenate names (or the common name if no SANs are present) in the certificate matches the host parameter. (Falls back to "ca" validation when a unix socket is used.) "ca+domain" - Perform "ca" validation and also validate that the domain name of one of the subject alternate names (or the common name if no SANs are present) in the certificate matches the domain name of the host parameter. (Falls back to "ca" validation when a unix socket is used.) "ca" is the location of a certificate authority file to use, in addition to the system's root certificates, when validating the SQL Relay server's certificate. This is useful if the SQL Relay server's certificate is self-signed. On Windows, "ca" must be a file name. On non-Windows systems, "ca" can be either a file or directory name. If it is a directory name, then all certificate authority files found in that directory will be used. If it a file name, then only that file will be used. Note that the supported "cert" and "ca" file formats may vary between platforms. A variety of file formats are generally supported on Linux/Unix platfoms (.pem, .pfx, etc.) but only the .pfx format is currently supported on Windows. */` endSession(self) `Ends the current session.` errorMessage(self) `If the operation failed, the error message will be returned from this method. Otherwise, it returns None.` errorNumber(self) `If an operation failed and generated an error, the error number is available here. If there is no error then this method returns 0.` getClientInfo(self) `Returns the string that was set by setClientInfo().` getConnectionPort(self) `Returns the inet port that the connection is communicating over. This parameter may be passed to another connection for use in the resumeSession() method. Note: the value returned by this method is only valid after a call to suspendSession().` getConnectionSocket(self) `Returns the unix socket that the connection is communicating over. This parameter may be passed to another connection for use in the resumeSession() method. Note: the value returned by this method is only valid after a call to suspendSession().` getCurrentDatabase(self) `Returns the database/schema that is currently in use.` getDebug(self) `Returns 1 if debugging is turned on and 0 if debugging is turned off.` getLastInsertId(self) `Returns the value of the autoincrement column for the last insert` identify(self) `Returns the type of database: oracle, postgresql, mysql, etc.` ping(self) `Returns 1 if the database is up and 0 if it's down.` resumeSession(self, port, socket) `Resumes a session previously left open using suspendSession(). Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure.` rollback(self) `Issues a rollback, returns true if the rollback succeeded, false if it failed.` selectDatabase(self, database) `Sets the current database/schema to "database"` serverVersion(self) `Returns the version of the SQL Relay server version` setAuthenticationTimeout(self, timeoutsec, timeoutusec) `Sets the authentication timeout in seconds and milliseconds. Setting either parameter to -1 disables the timeout. You can also set this timeout using the SQLR_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT environment variable.` setClientInfo(self, clientinfo) `Allows you to set a string that will be passed to the server and ultimately included in server-side logging along with queries that were run by this instance of the client.` setConnectTimeout(self, timeoutsec, timeoutusec) `Sets the server connect timeout in seconds and milliseconds. Setting either parameter to -1 disables the timeout. You can also set this timeout using the SQLR_CLIENT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT environment variable.` setDebugFile(self, filename) `Allows you to specify a file to write debug to. Setting "filename" to NULL or an empty string causes debug to be written to standard output (the default).` setResponseTimeout(self, timeoutsec, timeoutusec) `Sets the response timeout (for queries, commits, rollbacks, pings, etc.) in seconds and milliseconds. Setting either parameter to -1 disables the timeout. You can also set this timeout using the SQLR_CLIENT_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT environment variable.` suspendSession(self) `Disconnects this connection from the current session but leaves the session open so that another connection can connect to it using resumeSession().`
class sqlrcursor
`` | `A wrapper for the sqlrelay cursor API. Closely follows the C++ API.`
| Methods defined here: __del__(self) __init__(self, sqlrcon) affectedRows(self) `Returns the number of rows that were updated, inserted or deleted by the query. Not all databases support this call. Don't use it for applications which are designed to be portable across databases. -1 is returned by databases which don't support this option.` cacheOff(self) `Sets query caching off.` cacheToFile(self, filename) `Sets query caching on. Future queries will be cached to the file "filename". The full pathname of the file can be retrieved using getCacheFileName(). A default time-to-live of 10 minutes is also set. Note that once cacheToFile() is called, the result sets of all future queries will be cached to that file until another call to cacheToFile() changes which file to cache to or a call to cacheOff() turns off caching.` clearBinds(self) `Clear all binds variables.` closeResultSet() `Closes the current result set, if one is open. Data that has been fetched already is still available but no more data may be fetched. Server side resources for the result set are freed as well.` colCount(self) `Returns the number of columns in the current result set.` countBindVariables(self) `Parses the previously prepared query, counts the number of bind variables defined in it and returns that number.` defineOutputBindBlob(self, variable) `Define an output bind varaible.` defineOutputBindClob(self, variable) `Define an output bind varaible.` defineOutputBindCursor(self, variable) `Define an output bind varaible.` defineOutputBindDouble(self, variable) `Define a double precision floating point output bind varaible.` defineOutputBindInteger(self, variable) `Define an integer output bind varaible.` defineOutputBindString(self, variable, length) `Define a string output bind varaible.` dontGetColumnInfo(self) `Tells the server not to send any column info (names, types, sizes). If you don't need that info, you should call this method to improve performance.` endOfResultSet(self) `Returns 0 if part of the result set is still pending on the server and 1 if not. This method can only return 0 if setResultSetBufferSize() has been called with a parameter other than 0.` errorMessage(self) `If the query failed, the error message will be returned from this method. Otherwise, it returns None.` errorNumber(self) `If the query failed and generated an error, the error number is available here. If there is no error then this method returns 0.` executeQuery(self) `Execute the query that was previously prepared and bound.` fetchFromBindCursor(self) `Fetch from a cursor that was returned as an output bind variable.` firstRowIndex(self) `Returns the index of the first buffered row. This is useful when buffering only part of the result set at a time.` getCacheFileName(self) `Returns the name of the file containing the most recently cached result set.` getColumnInfo(self) `Tells the server to send column info.` getColumnIsAutoIncrement(self, col) `Returns 1 if the specified column auto-increments and 0 otherwise.` getColumnIsBinary(self, col) `Returns 1 if the specified column contains binary data and 0 otherwise.` getColumnIsNullable(self, col) `Returns 1 if the specified column can contain nulls and 0 otherwise.` getColumnIsPartOfKey(self, col) `Returns 1 if the specified column is part of a composite key and 0 otherwise.` getColumnIsPrimaryKey(self, col) `Returns 1 if the specified column is a primary key and 0 otherwise.` getColumnIsUnique(self, col) `Returns 1 if the specified column is unique and 0 otherwise.` getColumnIsUnsigned(self, col) `Returns 1 if the specified column is an unsigned number and 0 otherwise.` getColumnIsZeroFilled(self, col) `Returns 1 if the specified column was created with the zero-fill flag and 0 otherwise.` getColumnLength(self, col) `Returns the length of the specified column. col may be a name or number.` getColumnList(sefl, table, wild) `Sends a query that returns a list of columns in the table specified by the "table" parameter matching "wild". If wild is empty or NULL then a list of all columns will be returned.` getColumnName(self, col) `Returns the name of column number col.` getColumnNames(self) `Returns a list of column names in the current result set.` getColumnPrecision(self, col) `Returns the precision of the specified column. Precision is the total number of digits in a number. eg: 123.45 has a precision of 5. For non-numeric types, it's the number of characters in the string.` getColumnScale(self, col) `Returns the scale of the specified column. Scale is the total number of digits to the right of the decimal point in a number. eg: 123.45 has a scale of 2.` getColumnType(self, col) `Returns the type of the specified column. col may be a name or number.` getDatabaseList(self, wild) `Sends a query that returns a list of databases/schemas matching "wild". If wild is empty or NULL then a list of all databases/schemas will be returned.` getField(self, row, col) `Returns the value of the specified row and column. col may be a column name or number.` getFieldAsDouble(self, row, col) `Returns the specified field as a double precision floating point number.` getFieldAsInteger(self, row, col) `Returns the specified field as a long integer.` getFieldLength(self, row, col) `Returns the length of the specified row and column. col may be a column name or number.` getLongest(self, col) `Returns the length of the specified column. col may be a name or number.` getNullsAsEmptyStrings(self) `Tells the cursor to return NULL fields and output bind variables as empty strings. This is the default.` getNullsAsNone(self) `Tells the cursor to return NULL fields and output bind variables as NULL's.` getOutputBindBlob(self, variable) `Get the value stored in a previously defined output bind variable.` getOutputBindClob(self, variable) `Get the value stored in a previously defined output bind variable.` getOutputBindCursor(self, variable) `Get the cursor associated with a previously defined output bind variable.` getOutputBindDouble(self, variable) `Get the value stored in a previously defined output bind variable as a double precision floating point number.` getOutputBindInteger(self, variable) `Get the value stored in a previously defined output bind variable as a long integer.` getOutputBindLength(self, variable) `Retrieve the length of an output bind variable.` getOutputBindString(self, variable) `Get the value stored in a previously defined output bind variable.` getResultSetBufferSize(self) `Returns the number of result set rows that will be buffered at a time or 0 for the entire result set.` getResultSetId(self) `Returns the internal ID of this result set. This parameter may be passed to another cursor for use in the resumeResultSet() method. Note: the value returned by this method is only valid after a call to suspendResultSet().` getRow(self, row) `Returns a list of values in the given row.` getRowDictionary(self, row) `Returns the requested row as values in a dictionary with column names for keys.` getRowLengths(self, row) `Returns a list of lengths in the given row.` getRowLengthsDictionary(self, row) `Returns the requested row lengths as values in a dictionary with column names for keys.` getRowLengthsRange(self, beg, end) `Returns a list of lists of the lengths of rows between beg and end. Note: this function has no equivalent in other SQL Relay API's.` getRowRange(self, beg, end) `Returns a list of lists of the rows between beg and end. Note: this function has no equivalent in other SQL Relay API's.` getTableList(self, wild) `Sends a query that returns a list of tables matching "wild". If wild is empty or NULL then a list of all tables will be returned.` inputBind(self, variable, value, precision=0, scale=0) `Define an input bind varaible. Returns true if the variable was successfully bound or false if the variable isn't a string, integer or decimal. If the value is a decimal then precision and scale may also be specified. If you don't have the precision and scale then set them both to 0. However in that case you may get unexpected rounding behavior if the server is faking binds.` inputBindBlob(self, variable, value, length) `Define an input bind varaible.` inputBindClob(self, variable, value, length) `Define an input bind varaible.` inputBinds(self, variables, values, precisions=None, scales=None) `Define input bind variables. Returns true if the variables were successfully bound or false if one of the variables wasn't a string, integer or floating point number, or if precision and scale weren't provided for a floating point number.` lowerCaseColumnNames(self) `Columns names are converted to lower case.` mixedCaseColumnNames(self) `Columns names are returned in the same case as they are defined in the database. This is the default.` openCachedResultSet(self, filename) `Open a result set after a sendCachedQeury` prepareFileQuery(self, path, file) `Prepare to execute the contents of path/filename.` prepareQuery(self, query) `Prepare to execute query.` prepareQueryWithLength(self, query, length) `Prepare to execute "query" with length "length". This method must be used if the query contains binary data.` resumeCachedResultSet(self, id, filename) `Resumes a result set previously left open using suspendSession() and continues caching the result set to "filename". Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure.` resumeResultSet(self, id) `Resumes a result set previously left open using suspendSession(). Returns 1 on success and 0 on failure.` rowCount(self) `Returns the number of rows in the current result set.` sendFileQuery(self, path, file) `Send the SQL query in path/file to the server and gets a result set.` sendQuery(self, query) `Send a SQL query to the server and gets a result set.` sendQueryWithLength(self, query, length) `Sends "query" with length "length" and gets a result set. This method must be used if the query contains binary data.` setCacheTtl(self, ttl) `Sets the time-to-live for cached result sets. The sqlr-cachemanger will remove each cached result set "ttl" seconds after it's created.` setResultSetBufferSize(self, rows) `Sets the number of rows of the result set to buffer at a time. 0 (the default) means buffer the entire result set.` substitution(self, variable, value, precision=0, scale=0) `Define a substitution variable. Returns true if the variable was successfully substituted or false if the variable isn't a string, integer or floating point number, or if precision and scale aren't provided for a floating point number.` substitutions(self, variables, values, precisions=None, scales=None) `Define substitution variables. Returns true if the variables were successfully substituted or false if one of the variables wasn't a string, integer or floating point number, or if precision and scale weren't provided for a floating point number.` suspendResultSet(self) `Tells the server to leave this result set open when the cursor calls suspendSession() so that another cursor can connect to it using resumeResultSet() after it calls resumeSession().` totalRows(self) `Returns the total number of rows that will be returned in the result set. Not all databases support this call. Don't use it for applications which are designed to be portable across databases. -1 is returned by databases which don't support this option.` upperCaseColumnNames(self) `Columns names are converted to upper case.` validBind(self, variable) `Returns true if "variable" was a valid input bind variable of the query.` validateBinds(self) `If you are binding to any variables that might not actually be in your query, call this to ensure that the database won't try to bind them unless they really are in the query.`

Functions
`` |  | getNumericFieldsAsNumbers() `Instructs the API to return numeric fields as numbers. Integer fields will be returned as integers and floating point fields will be returned as Decimals if that class is avialable or floats otherwise. The drawback to using numerics is that under some circumstances truncation can occur.` getNumericFieldsAsStrings() `Instructs the API to return numeric fields as strings. This is the default setting. Truncation cannot occur if this setting is used.`